Garis Panduan Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) Dalam Perspektif Maqasid Syariah

Guidelines for The Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in The Perspective of Maqasid Syariah

Authors

  • Nur Izzatul Husna Norshaharizal Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, 71800, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
  • Siti Hajar Che Mohd Zamri iFaculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, 71800, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
  • Balqis Amani Zainal Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, 71800, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
  • Nurin Afrina Mohd Fazlee Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, 71800, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55265/al-maqasid.v6i1.376

Keywords:

Maqasid Syariah, Kecerdasan Buatan, Ethics, Islamic Law

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now utilised in various sectors, including education, healthcare, law, and public administration, making it a significant driver of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Despite the vast potential and benefits gained by individuals who use it, numerous emerging issues related to ethics, morality and increasingly complex social responsibilities have arisen. In Islam, discussions about AI cannot be separated from the maqasid al-Shariah, which are founded on human welfare and well-being. Although Islam encourages its followers to explore knowledge and advancements such as science and technology, their use must always align with Islamic principles. This study employs a qualitative document-analysis method, examining classical and contemporary sources, including academic journals, international policies, and the views of modern Islamic scholars. The findings show that the application of Maqasid al-Shariah in AI development not only ensures that it operates properly and ethically but also transforms it into a tool that strengthens human values. In terms of Hifz al-Din (preservation of religion), AI can be utilised through Islamic applications such as prayer-time detection and Quran learning. However, AI may bring harm if used without clear Shariah guidelines. This study emphasises that ethical considerations must be integrated into the development and use of AI to produce technologies that respect individual rights and safeguard universal well-being.

 

Abstrak

 

Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) kini digunakan di pelbagai sektor dari pendidikan, kesihatan, perundangan dan pentadbiran awam menyebabkan AI adalah penyebab utama Revolusi 4.0. Di sebalik potensi dan manfaat besar yang diperoleh individu yang menggunakannya, muncul pelbagai masalah baharu berkaitan etika, moral dan tanggungjawab sosial yang semakin kompleks. Dalam Islam, perbahasan tentang AI tidak boleh dipisahkan daripada maqasid syariah yang berteraskan kemaslahatan dan kesejahteraan manusia. Walaupun Islam menggalakkan umat untuk meneroka kemajuan dan ilmu seperti sains dan teknologi, namun penggunaannya haruslah sentiasa selaras dengan tuntutan yang dianjurkan Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan metod kualitatif analisis dokumen terhadap sumber sumber klasik dan kontemporari termasuk jurnal akademik, polisi antarabangsa serta pandangan sarjana Islam moden. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa penerapan Maqasid al-Syariah dalam perkembangan AI bukan sahaja memastikan ia berjalan dengan baik dan beretika, malah menjadikannya alat untuk memperkukuh nilai kemanusiaan. Dari segi Hifz al-Din aplikasi AI dapat dimanfaatkan melalui aplikasi islamik seperti pengesanan waktu solat dan pembelajaran Al-Quran. Namun begitu, AI boleh membawa kemudaratan jika digunakan tanpa panduan syariah yang jelas. Kajian ini menegaskan bahawa pertimbangan etika wajib diterapkan dalam Pembangunan dan penggunaan AI supaya dapat menghasilkan teknologi yang menghormati hak individu dan menjaga kemaslahatan sejagat. 

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Published

2025-07-30

How to Cite

Norshaharizal, N. I. H., Che Mohd Zamri, S. H., Zainal, B. A., & Mohd Fazlee, N. A. (2025). Garis Panduan Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) Dalam Perspektif Maqasid Syariah: Guidelines for The Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in The Perspective of Maqasid Syariah . AL-MAQASID: The International Journal of Maqasid Studies and Advanced Islamic Research, 6(1), 188–203. https://doi.org/10.55265/al-maqasid.v6i1.376