The Europa Clipper Mission and Space Tourism Through The Lens of Maqasid Al-Shariah

Abstract

This study examines the idea of space exploration with the principles of Maqāsid al-Shariʿah, with emphasis on NASA’s Europa Clipper mission and space tourism. In addition to examining the various implications from Islamic viewpoint, and the ethical, environmental, and socioeconomic standpoint, this study analyses secondary data to show the benefits of space exploration, including the economic and scientific advancements, as well as the drawbacks, like resource allocation, environmental risks, and socioeconomic disparity. To guarantee adherence to Maqāsid al-Sharīʿah, this study proposes a balanced approach between scientific advancements and economic benefits in space exploration with Islamic principles. This research thus aims to suggest a framework that supports Islamic values and promotes fair and sustainable space exploration. The findings have significant implications for Muslim-majority countries developing space programs and for international space policy discussions, offering a unique perspective that balances technological progress with ethical responsibility. The study ultimately argues that space exploration, when properly regulated and guided by Islamic principles, can be a means of fulfilling humanity's role as khalifat fi al-ardh while advancing beneficial knowledge for all humankind.