Kajian Awalan Pendekatan Maqāṣid Syariah Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Dasar Dan Perundangan Berkaitan Pelarian Di Malaysia

A Preliminary Study of Maqāṣid Sharīah Approach as An Alternative in Policy and Legislation Related to Refugees in Malaysia

Authors

  • Zulfaqar Mamat Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)
  • Rodziana Mohamed Razali Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)
  • Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)
  • Tasneem Rahmatullah Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55265/almaqasid.v1i1.4

Keywords:

Pelarian, hak asasi manusia, maqāṣid syariah, Deklarasi Kaherah, Perundangan

Abstract

Abstract in English:

The arrival of refugees and asylum seekers to Malaysia from several countries to seek protection from persecution has prompted Malaysia to provide due protection to this group based on humanity. In principle, the government does not recognize them as refugees because Malaysia is not a country bound by the 1951 Refugee Status Convention or the 1967 Refugee Status Protocol. This study focuses on the history of the arrival of refugees and asylum seekers to Malaysia and the development of legislation that regulates their movement. This study uses qualitative methods, where it is done through reading materials from the library such as books, journals, articles and newspapers. This writing adapts a qualitative research pattern based on history. The purpose of this study is to find out the history of refugees in Malaysia and the legal and accurate legal requirements for them, and it is to ensure that they are treated humane and not oppressed in any way, or any form.The policy approach based on maqāid sharīahproposed by the government is seen as a good alternative in addressing and resolving some issues that surround refugees in Malaysia in general. The results show that there are many crisis and problems about refugees that affect them not only individually but also indirectly affect the Malaysian economy. An important role is to identify the appropriate policies or laws related to refugees in Malaysia, the extent of the application meets the requirements of maqāid sharīahas well as the need to design a strong and appropriate policy or legal framework to ensure the country does not face problems, in accepting refugees in the future.

 

Abstract in Bahasa Malaysia:

Kedatangan pelarian dan pencari suaka ke Malaysia dari beberapa negara untuk mendapatkan perlindungan yang berpunca daripada penganiayaan telah mendorong Malaysia untuk memberikan perlindungan yang sewajarnya kepada golongan ini atas dasar kemanusiaan, secara dasarnya kerajaan tidak mengiktiraf mereka sebagai pelarian kerana Malaysia bukan negara yang terikat kepada Konvensyen Status Pelarian 1951 atau Protokol Status Pelarian 1967. Kajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada sejarah kedatangan pelarian dan pencari suaka ke Malaysia dan perkembangan perundangan yang mengatur pergerakan mereka. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif melalui kajian kepustakaan seperti buku, jurnal, artikel dan surat khabar. Penulisan ini mengadaptasi corak penyelidikan kualitatif yang berdasarkan sejarah. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah pelarian di Malaysia dan keperluan  undang-undang yang tepat dan kukuh untuk mereka, ia bagi memastikan mereka diperlakukan secara manusiawi dan tidak dizalimi dengan apa-apa cara, atau bentuk sekalipun. Penerapan dasar berasaskan maqāid syariah yang dicadang kerajaan dilihat sebagai satu alternatif yang baik dalam menangani dan menyelesaikan beberapa isu berkaitan pelarian di Malaysia secara amnya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat banyak krisis dan masalah mengenai pelarian yang tidak hanya mempengaruhi mereka secara individu tetapi juga secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi ekonomi Malaysia. Peranan penting untuk mengenal pasti dasar atau undang-undang yang tepat berkaitan pelarian di Malaysia, sejauh mana pengamalannya memenuhi kehendak maqāid syariah dan juga keperluan untuk merancang kerangka dasar atau undang-undang yang kukuh dan sesuai bagi memastikan negara tidak menghadapi masalah dalam menerima pelarian pada masa akan datang.

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Published

2020-07-01

How to Cite

Mamat, Z., Mohamed Razali, R., Wan Ismail, W. A. F., & Rahmatullah, T. (2020). Kajian Awalan Pendekatan Maqāṣid Syariah Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Dasar Dan Perundangan Berkaitan Pelarian Di Malaysia: A Preliminary Study of Maqāṣid Sharīah Approach as An Alternative in Policy and Legislation Related to Refugees in Malaysia. AL-MAQASID: The International Journal of Maqasid Studies and Advanced Islamic Research, 1(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.55265/almaqasid.v1i1.4

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